Pasta Cacio e Pepe
Pasta Cacio e Pepe is one of those quintessential Italian dishes that showcases the beauty of simplicity. With just a handful of ingredients, you can create a comforting meal that feels both indulgent and satisfying. The combination of creamy Pecorino Romano cheese, freshly ground black pepper, and al dente spaghetti comes together to deliver a bowl of pasta that is rich in flavor yet uncomplicated in preparation. It’s a dish that transports you to the heart of Rome with every bite, reminding you that sometimes, less is truly more.
Top Reasons to Make Pasta Cacio e Pepe

1. **Simplicity**: With only three main ingredients, Pasta Cacio e Pepe is incredibly easy to prepare.
2. **Quick Cooking Time**: You can have this delicious meal on the table in about 15 minutes, making it perfect for busy weeknights.
3. **Classic Flavor**: The combination of cheese and pepper creates a rich and comforting flavor profile that never gets old.
4. **Versatility**: You can easily adapt the recipe to suit your taste preferences or add other ingredients such as vegetables or proteins.
5. **Perfect for Any Occasion**: Whether it’s a casual dinner or a special gathering, this dish fits the bill.
Ingredient Rundown
To make the perfect Pasta Cacio e Pepe, you’ll need the following ingredients:
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper (coarsely ground, see note 1)
- 8 ounces spaghetti (see note 2)
- 1/2 cup Pecorino Romano cheese (freshly grated, about 2 ounces, see note 3)
Hardware & Gadgets
Here are some essential tools that will make your cooking experience smoother:
- Large pot: For boiling the spaghetti.
- Colander: To drain the pasta.
- Large mixing bowl: For combining the pasta with cheese and pepper.
- Whisk or fork: To help emulsify the cheese with pasta water.
- Grater: For freshly grating the Pecorino Romano cheese.
Pasta Cacio e Pepe: From Prep to Plate

Step 1: Boil the Pasta
In a large pot, bring salted water to a rolling boil. Add 8 ounces of spaghetti and cook according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve about 1 cup of the pasta cooking water before draining.
Step 2: Prepare the Cheese and Pepper Mix
While the pasta cooks, finely grate 1/2 cup of Pecorino Romano cheese and place it in a large mixing bowl. Add a generous amount of freshly ground black pepper to taste.
Step 3: Combine Pasta and Cheese
Once the spaghetti is cooked and drained, add it directly to the mixing bowl with the cheese and pepper.
Step 4: Create the Creamy Sauce
Pour in a little reserved pasta water, starting with about 1/4 cup. Toss the pasta vigorously, adding more pasta water as necessary until the cheese melts and forms a creamy sauce that coats the spaghetti evenly.
Step 5: Adjust Seasoning
Taste and adjust with more salt and pepper if needed.
Step 6: Serve Immediately
Plate the Pasta Cacio e Pepe and finish with an extra sprinkle of cheese and black pepper on top for good measure. Enjoy your delicious creation!
Smart Substitutions

If you’re looking to switch things up or accommodate dietary preferences, consider these substitutions:
- Spaghetti Alternatives: Try using bucatini or fettuccine if you prefer a different pasta shape.
- Cheese Swap: Pecorino Romano can be replaced with Parmigiano-Reggiano for a milder flavor.
- Gluten-Free Option: Use gluten-free spaghetti to make this dish suitable for gluten-sensitive individuals.
- Vegan Cheese: Use a plant-based cheese alternative to create a vegan version of this dish.
Things That Go Wrong
While Pasta Cacio e Pepe is straightforward, a few common pitfalls can occur:
- Cheese Clumping: If the cheese isn’t melted enough or the pasta isn’t hot enough, it may clump. Make sure to use enough pasta water and toss thoroughly.
- Too Salty: Be cautious with the salt when boiling the pasta; the cheese is salty as well.
- Overcooked Pasta: Ensure that you cook the spaghetti until al dente, as it will continue to cook slightly when mixed with the sauce.
- Insufficient Pepper: Don’t be shy with the black pepper; it’s a key flavor in this dish.
Leftovers & Meal Prep
Pasta Cacio e Pepe is best enjoyed fresh, but if you have leftovers, here are some tips for storage and reheating:
You can store any leftover pasta in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. When reheating, add a splash of water or olive oil to help revive the creamy sauce. Gently warm it over low heat on the stovetop, stirring frequently to prevent the cheese from clumping.
- Freezing: This dish doesn’t freeze well due to the cheese’s texture, but you can freeze the cooked pasta separately and make fresh sauce later.
Helpful Q&A
Can I use a different type of pasta?
Absolutely! While spaghetti is traditional, feel free to use any pasta shape you enjoy, such as bucatini or fettuccine.
How do I prevent the cheese from clumping?
The key is to add enough reserved pasta water while the pasta is still hot, and to toss vigorously to emulsify the cheese into a creamy sauce.
Can I make Pasta Cacio e Pepe ahead of time?
It’s best served fresh due to the creamy texture of the cheese. However, you can prepare the cheese and pepper mixture in advance and cook the pasta just before serving.
What can I serve with Pasta Cacio e Pepe?
This dish pairs beautifully with a simple green salad or roasted vegetables for a balanced meal.
Ready, Set, Cook
Now that you have all the information you need, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and make your very own Pasta Cacio e Pepe. This dish not only embodies the essence of Italian cooking but also allows you to impress your family and friends with your culinary skills. The next time you’re in need of a quick, satisfying meal, reach for this classic recipe. Remember, the beauty of Pasta Cacio e Pepe lies in its simplicity and the quality of the ingredients you choose. Happy cooking!

Pasta Cacio e Pepe
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- In a large pot, bring salted water to a rolling boil. Add spaghetti and cook according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve about 1 cup of the pasta cooking water before draining.
- While the pasta cooks, finely grate Pecorino Romano cheese and place it in a large mixing bowl. Add a generous amount of freshly ground black pepper to taste.
- Once the spaghetti is cooked and drained, add it directly to the mixing bowl with the cheese and pepper.
- Pour in a little reserved pasta water, starting with about 1/4 cup. Toss the pasta vigorously, adding more pasta water as necessary until the cheese melts and forms a creamy sauce that coats the spaghetti evenly.
- Taste and adjust with more salt and pepper if needed.
- Plate the Pasta Cacio e Pepe and finish with an extra sprinkle of cheese and black pepper on top for good measure. Enjoy your delicious creation!
Notes
- For a creamier sauce, add more pasta water gradually.
- Feel free to use a different pasta shape like bucatini or fettuccine.
- This dish is best served fresh, but leftovers can be stored in the fridge for up to 2 days.
