Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup
When it comes to comfort food, few dishes can rival the warm embrace of a hearty soup. Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup is a standout, effortlessly blending vibrant flavors and warming spices. This delightful soup is perfect for chilly evenings or when you’re in need of a pick-me-up. With the perfect balance of heat from fresh chilies, the sour punch of lime, and the comforting essence of chicken, it’s a dish that’ll transport you straight to the bustling streets of Thailand. Let’s dive into this aromatic recipe that’s both nourishing and refreshing!
What Makes This Recipe Special

This Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup is special for many reasons. First, it captures the essence of Thai cuisine with its harmonious blend of sweet, sour, and spicy flavors. The use of fresh ingredients like ginger, lemongrass, and kaffir lime leaves creates depth and complexity that you won’t find in standard chicken soups. The straw mushrooms add an earthy component, while the cherry tomatoes bring a subtle sweetness that balances the heat. Plus, this recipe is incredibly easy to make, requiring just a handful of ingredients and minimal prep time. You’ll impress your family and friends with this authentic Thai dish that’s both comforting and invigorating.
What Goes In
- 3 cups chicken stock
- 4 slices fresh ginger
- 4 kaffir lime leaves, torn (substitute with lime peel)
- 2 stalks lemongrass, cut into 2″ lengths and bruised (substitute with lime peel)
- 1 fresh hot chile pepper, sliced (I used 2 large slices)
- 1/2 pound skinless, boneless chicken, cut into bite-sized pieces
- 1 cup cherry tomatoes (or 1 whole tomato, cut into wedges)
- 1 15-oz can straw mushrooms (or handful fresh sliced mushrooms)
- 3 tablespoons fish sauce
- 1 lime, squeezed (about 2 tablespoons lime juice)
- Fresh cilantro leaves, for garnish
Equipment Breakdown
- Large pot: For simmering the soup ingredients.
- Knife: To chop the chicken and vegetables.
- Cutting board: A sturdy surface for food prep.
- Soup ladle: For serving the soup.
- Measuring cups and spoons: To ensure accurate ingredient quantities.
Stepwise Method: Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup

Step 1: Prepare Your Ingredients
Start by gathering all your ingredients. Cut the chicken into bite-sized pieces, slice the chile pepper, and prepare the cherry tomatoes. If you’re using fresh mushrooms, slice them as well.
Step 2: Simmer the Stock
In a large pot, pour in the 3 cups of chicken stock. Add the slices of fresh ginger, torn kaffir lime leaves, bruised lemongrass, and sliced chile pepper. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil over medium heat.
Step 3: Add the Chicken
Once the stock is boiling, add the chicken pieces. Reduce the heat to a simmer and let it cook for about 5-7 minutes, or until the chicken is fully cooked and tender.
Step 4: Incorporate the Vegetables
Next, add the cherry tomatoes and straw mushrooms to the pot. Stir well to combine and let everything simmer together for another 3-5 minutes. The tomatoes will soften and release their juices, enriching the broth.
Step 5: Season the Soup
Now it’s time to add flavor! Stir in the 3 tablespoons of fish sauce and the freshly squeezed lime juice. Adjust the seasoning to your taste; you can add more lime juice for extra tang or more fish sauce for saltiness.
Step 6: Serve and Garnish
Ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with fresh cilantro leaves. Serve hot and enjoy the incredible aromas and flavors of this Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup!
Dietary Swaps & Alternatives

- Vegetarian Option: Substitute the chicken with tofu and use vegetable stock instead of chicken stock.
- Mushroom Alternative: If you can’t find straw mushrooms, any fresh mushroom variety like shiitake or button mushrooms will work perfectly.
- Gluten-Free:** If you’re sensitive to gluten, ensure your fish sauce is gluten-free or use a gluten-free soy sauce alternative.
- Spice Level Adjustments: For a milder soup, reduce the amount of chile pepper or omit it altogether.
Problems & Prevention
Sometimes, cooking can come with a few hiccups. Here are some common issues and how to prevent them:
- Too Salty: If your soup turns out too salty, try adding a little more lime juice or a splash of water to balance the flavor.
- Overcooked Chicken: To prevent the chicken from becoming tough, avoid boiling it for too long. Cook until just done.
- Not Enough Flavor: If the soup lacks flavor, it may need more fish sauce or lime juice. Season gradually and taste as you go.
- Broth Too Thin: If you prefer a thicker broth, you can add a cornstarch slurry (mix cornstarch with a little water) to the soup and let it thicken.
Shelf Life & Storage
Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup is best enjoyed fresh, but you can store leftovers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Make sure to let the soup cool completely before transferring it to an airtight container. Reheat gently on the stove or in the microwave, adding a splash of water or stock if the soup has thickened too much during storage.
Common Qs About Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup
Can I make this soup ahead of time?
Absolutely! You can prepare the soup in advance. Just keep in mind that the flavors will deepen as it sits, making it even more delicious. However, it’s best to add the fresh cilantro just before serving to maintain its freshness.
What can I serve with Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup?
This soup pairs wonderfully with jasmine rice or a simple side salad. You can also enjoy it on its own as a light meal.
Is this soup spicy?
The spice level can be adjusted according to your preference. If you prefer a milder soup, use fewer slices of the fresh hot chile pepper or remove the seeds from the pepper before adding it to the soup.
Can I freeze leftovers?
While you can freeze the soup, the texture of the chicken may change upon thawing. It’s best to consume it fresh or store it in the refrigerator for a few days.
Hungry for More?
If you loved this Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup, why not try your hand at other delicious Asian-inspired recipes? From fragrant curries to savory stir-fries, the world of Asian cuisine is full of vibrant flavors waiting to be explored. Don’t forget to check out my other recipes for more culinary adventures that will satisfy your cravings and bring joy to your kitchen!
This Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup is a true delight that encapsulates the essence of Thai cooking. With its bold flavors and comforting warmth, it’s sure to become a favorite in your household. So gather your ingredients, roll up your sleeves, and get ready to enjoy a bowl of this delightful soup!

Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Start by gathering all your ingredients. Cut the chicken into bite-sized pieces, slice the chile pepper, and prepare the cherry tomatoes. If you’re using fresh mushrooms, slice them as well.
- In a large pot, pour in the 3 cups of chicken stock. Add the slices of fresh ginger, torn kaffir lime leaves, bruised lemongrass, and sliced chile pepper. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil over medium heat.
- Once the stock is boiling, add the chicken pieces. Reduce the heat to a simmer and let it cook for about 5-7 minutes, or until the chicken is fully cooked and tender.
- Next, add the cherry tomatoes and straw mushrooms to the pot. Stir well to combine and let everything simmer together for another 3-5 minutes. The tomatoes will soften and release their juices, enriching the broth.
- Now it’s time to add flavor! Stir in the 3 tablespoons of fish sauce and the freshly squeezed lime juice. Adjust the seasoning to your taste; you can add more lime juice for extra tang or more fish sauce for saltiness.
- Ladle the soup into bowls and garnish with fresh cilantro leaves. Serve hot and enjoy the incredible aromas and flavors of this Thai Hot and Sour Chicken Soup!
Notes
- For a vegetarian option, substitute chicken with tofu and use vegetable stock.
- To prevent overcooking the chicken, avoid boiling it for too long; cook until just done.
- Store leftovers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days in an airtight container.
